November 21, 2025
The EDMO October briefing shows that false claims about migration and the situation in the Middle East, especially Gaza, were among the most widespread during the month. These topics dominated online discussions and kept reappearing in different forms across platforms. Misleading stories about Ukraine and the EU also continued to circulate in several countries. The report notes that October saw many altered or out-of-context visuals, which influenced public debate and required closer monitoring.
Read the full brief here.
